Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ATP5MF |
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Identifiers |
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Aliases | ATP5MF, ATP5JL, ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex subunit F2, ATP5J2, ATP synthase membrane subunit f |
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External IDs | MGI: 1927558; HomoloGene: 3594; GeneCards: ATP5MF; OMA:ATP5MF - orthologs |
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Gene location (Human) |
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| Chr. | Chromosome 7 (human)[1] |
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| Band | 7q22.1 | Start | 99,448,475 bp[1] |
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End | 99,466,186 bp[1] |
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Gene location (Mouse) |
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| Chr. | Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2] |
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| Band | 5|5 G2 | Start | 145,120,508 bp[2] |
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End | 145,128,872 bp[2] |
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RNA expression pattern |
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Bgee | Human | Mouse (ortholog) |
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Top expressed in | - apex of heart
- right testis
- left testis
- mucosa of transverse colon
- muscle of thigh
- right frontal lobe
- right auricle
- prefrontal cortex
- left ventricle
- ganglionic eminence
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| Top expressed in | - atrioventricular valve
- endocardial cushion
- intercostal muscle
- myocardium of ventricle
- cardiac muscles
- digastric muscle
- extraocular muscle
- soleus muscle
- thoracic diaphragm
- sternocleidomastoid muscle
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| More reference expression data |
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BioGPS | | More reference expression data |
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Gene ontology |
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Molecular function | - ATPase activity
- transmembrane transporter activity
| Cellular component | - integral component of membrane
- mitochondrial inner membrane
- mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o)
- mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex
- extracellular exosome
- nucleus
- membrane
- proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o)
- nucleoplasm
- mitochondrion
| Biological process | - ATP metabolic process
- mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport
- ion transport
- ATP biosynthetic process
- cristae formation
- transport
- proton transmembrane transport
| Sources:Amigo / QuickGO |
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Orthologs |
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Species | Human | Mouse |
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Entrez | | |
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Ensembl | | |
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UniProt | | |
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RefSeq (mRNA) | NM_004889 NM_001003713 NM_001003714 NM_001039178 NM_001190353
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NM_001190354 |
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RefSeq (protein) | |
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NP_001003713 NP_001003714 NP_001034267 NP_004880 |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 7: 99.45 – 99.47 Mb | Chr 5: 145.12 – 145.13 Mb |
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PubMed search | [3] | [4] |
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Wikidata |
View/Edit Human | View/Edit Mouse |
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The ATP5MF gene[5][6] encodes the ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial enzyme in humans.
Function
Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. It is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, which comprises the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and single representatives of the gamma, delta, and epsilon subunits. The proton channel likely has nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, F6 and 8). This gene encodes the f subunit of the Fo complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene.[6]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000241468 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038690 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Mao M, Fu G, Wu JS, Zhang QH, Zhou J, Kan LX, Huang QH, He KL, Gu BW, Han ZG, Shen Y, Gu J, Yu YP, Xu SH, Wang YX, Chen SJ, Chen Z (Jul 1998). "Identification of genes expressed in human CD34(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells by expressed sequence tags and efficient full-length cDNA cloning". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (14): 8175–80. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.8175M. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.8175. PMC 20949. PMID 9653160.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ATP5MF ATP synthase membrane subunit f".
External links
Further reading
- Kinosita K, Yasuda R, Noji H (2003). "F1-ATPase: a highly efficient rotary ATP machine". Essays in Biochemistry. 35: 3–18. doi:10.1042/bse0350003. PMID 12471886.
- Oster G, Wang H (Mar 2003). "Rotary protein motors". Trends in Cell Biology. 13 (3): 114–21. doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(03)00004-7. PMID 12628343.
- Leyva JA, Bianchet MA, Amzel LM (2003). "Understanding ATP synthesis: structure and mechanism of the F1-ATPase (Review)". Molecular Membrane Biology. 20 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1080/0968768031000066532. PMID 12745923. S2CID 218895820.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (Jan 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (Oct 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Elston T, Wang H, Oster G (Jan 1998). "Energy transduction in ATP synthase". Nature. 391 (6666): 510–3. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..510E. doi:10.1038/35185. PMID 9461222. S2CID 4406161.
- Wang H, Oster G (Nov 1998). "Energy transduction in the F1 motor of ATP synthase". Nature. 396 (6708): 279–82. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..279W. doi:10.1038/24409. PMID 9834036. S2CID 4424498.
- Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z (Oct 2000). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells". Genome Research. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
- Bosetti F, Brizzi F, Barogi S, Mancuso M, Siciliano G, Tendi EA, Murri L, Rapoport SI, Solaini G (2002). "Cytochrome c oxidase and mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase (ATP synthase) activities in platelets and brain from patients with Alzheimer's disease". Neurobiology of Aging. 23 (3): 371–6. doi:10.1016/S0197-4580(01)00314-1. PMID 11959398. S2CID 5621542.
- Cross RL (Jan 2004). "Molecular motors: turning the ATP motor". Nature. 427 (6973): 407–8. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..407C. doi:10.1038/427407b. PMID 14749816. S2CID 52819856.
- Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE (Sep 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0. PMID 16169070.