Molaoi

Municipal unit in Greece

Molaoi Μολάοι
Municipal unit

36°48′N 22°51′E / 36.800°N 22.850°E / 36.800; 22.850
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Peloponnese
Regional unit	Laconia
Municipality	Monemvasia
Area
• Municipal unit	193.2 km² (74.6 sq mi)
Elevation	15 m (49 ft)
Population (2021)^[1]
• Municipal unit	5,124
• Municipal unit density	27/km² (69/sq mi)
• Community	2,850
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	230 52
Area code(s)	27320
Vehicle registration	ΑΚ
Website	www.molaoi.gov.gr

Molaoi (Greek: Μολάοι) is a town and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Monemvasia, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.^[2] The municipal unit has an area of 193.167 km².^[3]

History

The name of the village derived from the Latin word Mola (mill). Mola was mentioned for first time in the Treaty of Sapienza (1209). The current name Molaoi was mentioned during 15th century. During late medieval and early Ottoman era, Molaoi remained a small village, overshadowed by nearby Monemvasia. Molaoi was destroyed during the Orlov Revolt. Many inhabitants of Kandila bearing the name "Antonakos" (Greek: Αντωνάκος) migrated to Koldere, near Magnesia (ad Sipylum), where they arrived in 1777.^[4] The village was destroyed again by Ibrahim in 1825, during the Greek War of Independence. After Greek independence was achieved, Molaoi increased its population, receiving residents from Monemvasia, Crete, the Mani peninsula and nearby villages. It then evolved into a local administrative centre.^[5]

Historical population

Census	Community	Municipal unit
1991	3,010
2001	3,021	5,597
2011	2,534	4,980
2021	2,850	5,124

References

^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
^ H καταγωγή των Κολτεριωτών της Σμύρνης – Του Μωυσιάδη Παναγιώτη e-ptolemeos.gr (in Greek)
^ Μολάοι (in Greek). monemvasia.gov.gr. Retrieved 30 July 2014.